Uyenza njani iProfayili yeAluminiyam?
1. Ukulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza
Inyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni iiprofayili ze-aluminium kukulungiselela izinto eziluhlaza. Ii-ingots ze-aluminium zezona zinto ziphambili ezisetyenziswayo kwinkqubo yemveliso. Ezi i-ingots zihlala zenziwe nge-bauxite, ecociweyo ukuvelisa i-aluminium ecocekileyo. Ubumsulwa kunye nomgangatho wee-ingots ze-aluminium zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezimisela iipropati kunye nokusebenza kweprofayili yokugqibela ye-aluminium.
2. Ukunyibilikisa kunye nokuNyibilikisa
Nje ukuba ii-ingots ze-aluminium zilungisiwe, ziyanyibilikiswa kwisithando somlilo kubushushu obuphezulu. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyibilika, izinto zokudibanisa ezifana ne-silicon, i-magnesium, kunye ne-copper zingongezwa ukuphucula iipropati ze-aluminium. Inkqubo yokudibanisa ilawulwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-alloy yokugqibela ineempawu zoomatshini ezifunekayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nezinye iimpawu.
3. Ukukhupha
Emva kokuba i-alloy inyibilikisiwe kwaye ifana, idluliselwa kwi-extrusion press. Inkqubo yokukhupha Ibandakanya ukunyanzela i-aluminium enyibilikisiweyo kwidayi enemilo ethile yecandelo elinqamlezileyo. Idayi yenzelwe ukunika i-aluminium iprofayili oyifunayo, efana nesimo sesikwere, uxande, okanye isangqa. I-extrusion press isebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu ukutyhala i-aluminium kwidayi, idala ubude obuqhubekayo beprofayili ekhutshweyo.
4. Ukuphola kunye nokuCima
Njengoko iprofayili ekhutshiweyo iphuma kwidayi, ipholiswa ngoko nangoko ize icinywe ukuze i-aluminium iqine. Oku kwenziwa ngokufafaza amanzi okanye ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya. Ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza kunceda ukuphucula iimpawu zoomatshini ze-aluminium kwaye kunciphisa amathuba okugqwetheka okanye ukugoba.
5. Ukulula kunye nokusika
Emva kokupholisa, iprofayili ekhutshiweyo ingadinga ukulungiswa ukuze kususwe naluphi na ugobile okanye ukugqwetheka okunokwenzeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhupha. Ukulungiswa kudla ngokwenziwa kusetyenziswa oomatshini bokushicilela okanye iirola. Nje ukuba ilungiswe, iprofayili iyanqunyulwa ibe nobude obufunekayo kusetyenziswa iisarha okanye oomatshini bokusika.
6. Unyango Lomphezulu
Ukuphucula inkangeleko nokukhusela i-aluminium ekungcoleni, unyango lomphezulu lunokusetyenziswa. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lomphezulu luquka i-anodizing, i-powder coating, kunye nokupeyinta. I-anodizing ibandakanya ukudala umaleko we-oxide okhuselayo kumphezulu we-aluminium, ngelixa i-powder coating kunye nokupeyinta kubonelela ngokugqitywa kokuhombisa kunye nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
7. Ulawulo loMgangatho
Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ayasetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiprofayili ze-aluminium ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo. Oku kuquka ukuhlola izinto eziluhlaza, ukujonga inkqubo yokunyibilika nokuxutywa, ukujonga ubukhulu kunye nemilo yeprofayili ekhutshiweyo, kunye nokwenza uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa iimpawu zoomatshini kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-aluminium.
8. Ukupakishwa kunye nokuthunyelwa
Nje ukuba iiprofayili ze-aluminium ziphumelele kulawulo lomgangatho, ziyapakishwa kwaye zithunyelwe kubathengi. Ukupakisha kwenzelwe ukukhusela iiprofayili ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokupakisha ziquka ukubopha, ibhokisi, okanye iikreyithi.
Ukuqukumbela, ukwenziwa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium yinkqubo entsonkothileyo neyinkimbinkimbi efuna ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nobuchule. Ukususela ekulungisweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekukhutshweni, ekupholiseni, ekulungiseni, ekulungisweni komphezulu, kunye nolawulo lomgangatho, inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuveliswa kweeprofayili ze-aluminium ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini ahlukeneyo.